tempo and quantum of fertility in tehran
نویسندگان
چکیده
in this study two indices of tempo and quantum of fertility for the city of tehran are calculated. the tables are based on data which have been collected in a survey in 1986. the sampling was administrated at two stages. at the beginning 158 geographical points were considered (the number of first birth order during 24 hours in tehran), then on the first stage 17 random geographical points were selected from 158 first birth order by systematic sampling. on the second stage, one month after neonate’s birth, around each of the first random geographical points, 20 others women were selected in her neighborhood and their reproduction characteristics have been studied. two indices which have been particularly discussed are the quantum and the tempo of fertility. the results show that the tempo of fertility from the marriage until the first birth order is equal to 17 months and for the higher berth’s order this figure is equal to 28 months for all women. the quantum of fertility for all women is about 90 percent for each birth order by the end of 72 months from the previous births.
منابع مشابه
On the Quantum and Tempo of Fertility
Demographers have known since the 1940s that standard measures of period fertility, such as the widely used total fertility rate, are distorted by changes in the timing of childbearing. Period fertility rates are depressed during years in which women delay childbearing and inflated in years when childbearing is accelerated. This problem is usually ignored because there has been no generally acc...
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Migrant fertility has become an increasingly prominent explanation for recent fertility change. Immigrant Total Fertility Rates (TFRs) are consistently higher than native TFRs in the majority of European countries (Sobotka, 2008). However, research has cast doubt on the use of tempo-distorted measures of fertility for evaluating the contribution of immigrants to aggregate fertility (Toulemon, 2...
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The number of countries experiencing very low fertility has been rising in recent years, garnering increasing academic, political and media attention. There is now widespread academic agreement that the postponement of fertility is a major contributing factor in the very low levels of fertility that have occurred, and yet most policy discussions have been devoted to increasing the numbers of ch...
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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of public healthجلد ۱۸، شماره ۱-۴، صفحات ۱۳-۳۲
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